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The importance of protecting human rights defenders

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By definition, a human rights defender is a person who, individually or in association with others, acts peacefully to promote the protection of human rights. It is becoming increasingly difficult for these defenders to work safely — they face threats, harassment, attacks, restrictions, and reprisals. UN Human Rights explores who they are and their importance to the movement.

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The Role of Human Rights Defenders

Human rights defenders are individuals or groups who work tirelessly to promote and protect human rights. These brave people often face risks and challenges, including harassment, threats, and sometimes even violence. A prominent example is Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist for female education and the youngest Nobel Prize laureate. Malala's advocacy, especially in regions where girls' education is restricted, highlights the crucial role of human rights defenders in challenging oppressive structures and advocating for change.

Protecting Human Rights Defenders Against Threats and Challenges

Human rights defenders often face severe threats and challenges, including harassment, arbitrary detention, torture, and even extrajudicial killings. These risks are particularly acute in countries with oppressive regimes or in conflict zones. International and local or regional measures are essential to protect these brave individuals. This includes implementing robust legal frameworks that safeguard their activities, ensuring that violations against them are promptly and impartially investigated, and holding perpetrators accountable. Additionally, providing human rights defenders with platforms to raise awareness and garner international support can be a powerful tool in mitigating the risks they face. The involvement of global human rights organizations, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, plays a crucial role in monitoring threats against human rights defenders and advocating for their protection. Creating a global environment where the work of human rights defenders is respected and valued is key to ensuring their safety and the effectiveness of their crucial work.

Advocacy on a Global Scale

Human rights defenders often extend their influence beyond local or national boundaries, addressing global issues. An illustrative case is that of Greta Thunberg, a Swedish environmental activist whose campaign against climate change gained international attention. Thunberg's activism exemplifies how human rights defenders can inspire a global audience, mobilizing support and awareness for critical issues like environmental protection and the rights of future generations.


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About Universal Human Rights

In 1948 the United Nations issued a Universal Declaration of Human Rights that laid out a common standard of fundamental rights to be universally protected. But how much do you know about the rights and freedoms everyone, everywhere - including you - is entitled to? Explore this page to learn more about the history, philosophy and practice of ensuring universal human rights, brought to you in partnership with the Open Society Foundations.

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